The Leonid meteor shower peaks this weekend.
Under ideal conditions, observers can see up to 15 meteors per hour during the peak of the Leonids. However, the actual number of meteors you see will depend on your location, the weather, and the amount of light pollution in your area.
How to Watch the Leonids
The best way to watch the Leonids is to find a dark location away from city lights. Lie down on a blanket or reclining chair and look up at the sky. Give your eyes about 30 minutes to adjust to the darkness so you can see the meteors more easily.
The Leonids will appear to radiate from the constellation Leo, which is located in the eastern sky. However, you don't need to be able to find Leo to see the meteors. They will streak across the sky in all directions, so you're sure to see some no matter where you look.
The Leonids are best seen in the early morning hours, before sunrise. This is because Earth is moving into the stream of debris from Comet Tempel-Tuttle, and the meteors are more likely to collide with Earth's atmosphere.
What to Expect
The Leonids are known for producing some of the brightest and fastest meteors of the year. Some meteors may even leave behind a trail of glowing dust that can last for several seconds.
In addition to the meteors, you may also see some fireballs during the Leonids. Fireballs are meteors that are brighter than any star in the sky. They are caused by larger pieces of debris from Comet Tempel-Tuttle.
The Leonids in 2023
The Leonids are expected to peak on Saturday, November 18, at around 12:33 a.m. ET. However, you may be able to see some meteors on the nights of November 16 and 17 as well.
The moon will be in its waxing crescent phase during the peak of the Leonids, which will mean that it will set early in the evening and will not interfere with the meteor shower.
Where to Watch the Leonids
The Leonids can be seen from anywhere in the world, but the best viewing locations are in the Northern Hemisphere. Observers in the Southern Hemisphere will see fewer meteors, but they may still be able to see a few if they are patient.
Some of the best places to watch the Leonids include:
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Bring a blanket or reclining chair to sit on.
Dress warmly, as it may be cold at night.
Bring a flashlight to use to get around.
Be patient. It may take a while to see your first meteor.
The Leonids are a beautiful and awe-inspiring sight to behold. So mark your calendars for November 18 and get ready to see a show!