Recent study suggests Jupiter's moon Europa may produce less oxygen

A recent study published in March 2024 has thrown a curveball at our understanding of Europa, one of Jupiter's most intriguing moons.

Here's the gist:


  • Europa has a vast ocean beneath its icy crust, making it a prime candidate for harboring potential life.
  • Scientists previously thought Europa's surface produced a lot of oxygen, which could have seeped down to the ocean and aided life forms.
  • New data from NASA's Juno spacecraft suggests Europa produces significantly less oxygen than prior estimates.
This lower oxygen production is a bit of a downer for hopes of abundant life on Europa. However, there are still some key takeaways:

  • The study provides the first direct measurement of Europa's oxygen, offering more solid data than past estimates.
  • Even with less oxygen, life could still exist in the ocean – there might be other ways oxygen reaches the water.
Overall, this new research refines our picture of Europa, but the search for life on this icy moon continues!


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